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GENITIVE - перевод на арабский

GRAMMATICAL CASE THAT MARKS A WORD AS MODIFYING ANOTHER WORD, INDICATING POSSESSION, COMPOSITION, ETC.

Genetive; Genitive form; Genitival; Subjective genitive; Genitive; Genetive case; Genitive in English; Second case; Partitive genitive; Genitive plural; Genetivus; Objective genitive

GENITIVE

ألاسم

إِضَافَة

الصفة

مَجْرُور

genitive

N
حالة المضاف اليه ، حالة الجر
ADJ
اضافى ، جرى

genitive

صِفَة : إضافيّ . جَرّيّ
----------------------------------------
اسْم : حالة المُضاف إليه . حالة الجرّ

Определение

Genitive

·noun The genitive case.

II. Genitive ·adj Of or pertaining to that case (as the second case of Latin and Greek nouns) which expresses source or possession. It corresponds to the possessive case in English.

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Википедия

Genitive case

In grammar, the genitive case (abbreviated gen) is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus indicating an attributive relationship of one noun to the other noun. A genitive can also serve purposes indicating other relationships. For example, some verbs may feature arguments in the genitive case; and the genitive case may also have adverbial uses (see adverbial genitive).

Genitive construction includes the genitive case, but is a broader category. Placing a modifying noun in the genitive case is one way of indicating that it is related to a head noun, in a genitive construction. However, there are other ways to indicate a genitive construction. For example, many Afroasiatic languages place the head noun (rather than the modifying noun) in the construct state.

Possessive grammatical constructions, including the possessive case, may be regarded as a subset of genitive construction. For example, the genitive construction "pack of dogs" is similar, but not identical in meaning to the possessive case "dogs' pack" (and neither of these is entirely interchangeable with "dog pack", which is neither genitive nor possessive). Modern English is an example of a language that has a possessive case rather than a conventional genitive case. That is, Modern English indicates a genitive construction with either the possessive clitic suffix "-'s", or a prepositional genitive construction such as "x of y". However, some irregular English pronouns do have possessive forms which may more commonly be described as genitive (see English possessive). The names of the astronomical constellations have genitive forms which are used in star names, for example the star Mintaka in the constellation Orion (genitive Orionis) is also known as Delta Orionis or 34 Orionis.

Many languages have a genitive case, including Albanian, Arabic, Armenian, Basque, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Georgian, German, Greek, Gothic, Hungarian, Icelandic, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Nepali, Romanian, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Swedish, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Turkish and all Slavic languages except Bulgarian and Macedonian.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive case

Примеры употребления для GENITIVE

1. In other words, what‘s the genitive plural of íîńîę? If you want to be proper, say: Ěíĺ őîňĺëîńü á$'; ęóď';ňü ňđ'; ďŕđ$'; íîńęîâ. But so many people have gotten this wrong over the decades that their mistake is now listed as an acceptable variant, so you can also say ňđ'; ďŕđ$'; íîńîę. What about the genitive cases of kilograms and grams?

2. No more will I mentally red–pencil Russian news reports, changing ňŕę';ĺ ńëó÷ŕ'; H'; íĺ çíŕţ to ňŕę';ő ńëó÷ŕĺâ H'; íĺ çíŕţ (I don‘t know any cases like that), because I accept –– truly I do! –– that language changes and you don‘t need the genitive case with a negated verb anymore. '6;îëîé ďđĺńęđ';ďň';âíóţ ';đŕěěŕň';ęó! (Down with prescriptive grammar!) I shout, not even mentally correcting it to ďđĺäď';ń$';âŕţůŕH'; ';đŕěěŕň';ęŕ (which is the same thing, only in real Russian). 3.

3. With this expression, whatever is in short supply goes in the genitive case: Ňĺîđĺň';ęîâ ďîëíî, ŕ ďđŕęň';÷ĺńę';ő đĺçóëüňŕňîâ –– ęîň íŕďëŕęŕë. (There are plenty of theoreticians, but no practical results to speak of.) You could also just refer to ęîřę';í$'; ńë¸ç$'; (literally, cat‘s tears), although this is less common: Íŕ Óđŕëĺ çŕđďëŕň$'; –– ęîřę';í$'; ńë¸ç$';. (In the Urals salaries are a joke.) Like English speakers, Russians also note that ó ęîřę'; äĺâH';ňü ć';çíĺé (cats have nine lives), or they describe them as being ć';âó÷';ĺ –– they‘ll survive anything. Ćĺíů';í$';, ęŕę ďđŕâ';ëî, ń';ëüí$';ĺ '; ć';âó÷';ĺ ęŕę ęîřę';. (Women are generally strong and, like cats, have nine lives.) Which means that my cats can tip over all the reference books and still live to see another day.